Cats and Their Teeth | Alaska Mill & Feed

Cats do not have flat teeth for grinding. Their four molars are sharp, and evolved to shear and cut meat into pieces for swallowing. Oddly, the shape of the kibble is very important to cats: some like to bite and crunch kibble, while others prefer rounder pieces they can swallow whole.

Raw bones, tooth brushing and nutritious foods can all help maintain a cat’s teeth. There are also dental supplements available that can be added to a cat's food, if the cat is too touchy about his mouth to allow brushing.
Taking care of cats’ teeth and gums actually contributes to extending their life spans. When plaque and tartar cause infection and bleeding gums, harmful bacteria enter the bloodstream and can gradually damage the heart, kidneys and liver. Regular professional care from a veterinarian and daily home care are the best ways to attain healthy mouths.

For a demonstration of how to brush a cat's teeth, visit the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine Feline Health Center.

HOW TO BRUSH YOUR CAT'S TEETH

Slowly introduce your cat to an oral care routine. First, get them comfortable with having activity around their mouth and teeth. Gently stroke the outside of their cheeks and lips with a finger. Gradually introduce a dab of veterinary toothpaste on your finger, letting the cat taste it. Never use toothpaste designed for humans, as this may upset a cat’s digestion. A dilution of salt and water can also be used instead of toothpaste. Keep brushing sessions brief, just a couple of minutes a day. Praise and reassure your cat to keep the experience positive.

Help cats get used to the feel of the brush. Place a small amount of toothpaste on a brush, use a slow circular motion and brush one or two teeth and the adjoining gum line. Lightly touching a cat’s gums with a cotton swab may also help transition them into being comfortable with a toothbrush.

Over the next several days, slowly increase the number of teeth brushed. Brush in a circular motion, concentrating on the outside surfaces of the teeth and gum lines.

If a cat does not enjoy the toothbrush, you can try wrapping your finger with a piece of gauze and scrubbing the teeth in a circular motion.

Cats like routines, so make oral care a two to three times a week habit at minimum. Use treats and lavish praise upon your cat, in order to make tooth brushing and maintenance a pleasurable experience for all.